MORNINGS ON MAPLE STREET

HOME | ABOUT JOE MANNING | TABLE OF CONTENTS | ARTICLES, STORIES & POEMS | NORTH ADAMS, MASS. | LEWIS HINE PROJECT | PHOTO GALLERY | OLD NEWSPAPER ARTICLES | OLD PHOTOS PROJECT | BOOKS & CDS | LINKS

Eli & Morris Marks, Page Two

Excerpts from family history commentary written by Charlotte Appella, daughter of Dora Marks, who was the youngest sister of Eli and Morris Marks. Provided by the family.

 

JacobAndRivkaBrown1875Poland.jpg
Yetta Rivka Bronovitz and husband Isaac (or Jacob) Bronovitz, in Poland, 1875. Provided by family.

Yetta Rifka, my maternal great-grandmother, was born in Poland, probably in the town of Ripine, close to the German border. Her date of birth was most likely between 1825 and 1835. She and her husband, Isaac Myer Bronovnitz (later changed to Brown), lived in Ripine, where they farmed land that most likely was owned by someone else, as Jews were not permitted to be landowners.

Isaac and Yetta had five children: two boys and three girls. The youngest child was my grandmother Rachel, born in 1871. She and her siblings grew up helping on the farm. She was married to David Lazar Marks, probably around 1890. This, of course, was an arranged marriage.

It was probably within a couple of years of the marriage, and after the birth of a still-born girl, that David left Poland by himself for New York. Russia had taken over parts of Poland and men as young as 15 years old were conscripted into the army. David, age 27, left for America with the intention of bringing Rachel over after he had settled and made enough money to pay for her journey.

About two or three years later, Rachel and her two-year old son Abe arrived in New York. It was not an easy reunion. Abe, who was very attached to his mother, clung to her and refused to even look at his father. The birth of their second child, Anne, in 1895, was a much happier event for David, and in some ways she represented for him his first born and was a favorite of his. The couple had five more children: May was born in 1897, Cel in 1900, Morris in 1901, Elie in 1903, and Dora, my mother, in 1905.

The family, due to David's intelligence and striving efforts to get ahead, lived comfortably during David's lifetime. David always thought in terms of setting up fairly big business projects which could grow and bring in a good profit. He was very fond of horses (as Morris is today), and opened a horse stable where many wealthy people would keep the horses that pulled their buggies.

He then expanded into the hauling business, and finally went into the wrecking and building business with some real estate speculation on the side. The family moved several times, each time improving their living conditions. Finally he had a house built for the family on Stake Street in Brooklyn. As a father, he is remembered as authoritarian, yet warm and devoted to his children. He is also warmly remembered as sometimes meeting the children after school and treating them to lunch at the delicatessen.

David came to an early and tragic death in 1905. As he was inspecting a wrecking job of some of his workmen, a wall collapsed upon him. He died on May 2, 1905, after three days in the hospital. David's death left the family in emotional and economic turmoil. At the time of his death, Rachel was two months pregnant with my mother, and the other children ranged from Eli, two years old, to Abe, 12 years old.

Pessa, Rachel's sister, and her wealthy husband Nathan Horn, who was a tailor, lived in Washington, DC. They urged Rachel to abort the pregnancy and return to Poland (probably to relieve themselves of responsibility). Others advised her against this and she decided to remain in this country. At this point, the Horns stepped in.

If anyone in the family is remembered as malicious, it was the "wealthy Horns." Rachel, already over-burdened with family responsibilities and unfamiliar with her husband's business, entrusted the management of her finances to them, and they responded by taking advantage of her and swindling her out of her due money. They sold her house in Brooklyn and pocketed most of the money.

They arranged for Rachel and her children to come to Washington in 1906, and set them up in a rundown rat-infested house. Their once-comfortable and secure life was suddenly one of near poverty and uncertainty. The Horns did provide just enough money for survival. The ostentatious parade of wealth which the Horns displayed, however, was particularly painful and hateful to Rachel and the children. Sometimes they would treat the children to a ride in their chauffeur-driven car. Rachel's older girls felt particularly bad that they could not afford the beautiful clothes that the Horn daughters wore.

Rachel's older children especially, were encouraged from an early age to take on responsibility and take jobs that would add to the family's resources. With the children working, Rachel's economic situation vastly improved. The Horns loaned her money to buy a first house. She moved to a house on 717 Princeton Pl, NW, a very nice neighborhood.

Rachel is deserving of a lot of praise. She single-handedly raised her children with little outside help. Despite the amount of responsibility that was hers, she is remembered as being easy going and not punitive. Her life, as seen by her children, was one of hard work with little pleasure except from the children, which occupied the center of her life.

Rachel's youngest sons, Morris and Eli, continued to live with their mother for a long time. Morris stayed until he was 37 years old, and Eli until he was 40 years old. Shortly after Eli married in 1942, Rachel, now 71, became very ill. She died the night of July 7, 1947, of a heart attack.

RivkaGraveBrooklyn.jpg
Yetta Rivka Brown was Eli's and Morris's maternal grandmother

DavidMarksGrave.jpg
David Marks was the father of Eli and Morris

Interview with Tobin Marks

joe@sevensteeples.com

All rights reserved. This website, and all of its contents, except where noted, is copyrighted by, and is the sole property of Joe Manning (aka Joseph H. Manning), of Florence, Massachusetts. None of the contents of this website may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including copying, recording, downloading, or by any other information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from Joe Manning, or his rightful heirs.