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| (L to R) Edward, Huser, Agatha, Joseph (Early), Lawrence Purdy, Matoaca, VA, 1911. By Lewis Hine. |
Lawrence Purdie (right end) has been spinning in the mule room of the
cotton mill at Matoaca, Va., for two years. His brother, next to him, helps in the mill. The others in the photo are not working
yet. The father is not at work now as work is slack. Location: Matoaca, Virginia, 1911.
This was not an easy search. I verified the names in the photo by using the 1910 census.
I found the death record of one of the boys and obtained his obituary from the library in Petersburg, Virginia. When I saw
the name of the funeral home, I called them, and a very nice man looked in his records and found a number of other deaths
for the Purdy family. Then I got their obituaries, but almost all of the survivors have since died, or I can’t find
them. Another problem was that the records did not reflect a consistent spelling for Purdy. Earlier records tended
to be Purdie or Perdie; later records Purdy. I never was able to establish which spelling was historically correct.
For this site, I will use Purdy.
The five children in this photo were the sons and daughters of William and Mary Purdy. Mr.
and Mrs. Purdy were born in Virginia, and married around 1890. They had 10 known children: (oldest to youngest) Walter, James
(or Harry), William, Lawrence, Joseph (or Early), Edward, Huser (daughter), Agatha (daughter), and Millard.
Both parents and most
of the children worked at the Matoaca Cotton Mill. By 1920, Lawrence had married Nevie Perkinson, and they were living with
his parents and working in the cotton mill. By 1930, Joseph (Early) had married Florrie Kersey, had baby daughter Bertha,
and were living with Florrie’s parents, in the same Matoaca neighborhood as other Purdys.
Florrie’s sister,
Marinda, later married Edward Purdy, and in 1930, Edward and Marinda were still living in Matoaca, and had two sons and two
daughters. Edward worked at Seward Luggage Co., in nearby Petersburg. Lawrence also worked at Seward Luggage, and he and Nevie
lived in Matoaca. They had no children, and were to remain childless. I was unable to follow the paths of the other children.
Lawrence Benjamin Purdy was born July 13, 1896, in Richmond. He worked at Seward Luggage
Co. and American Hardware. He died in 1958, in Matoaca. His wife, Nevie, died in 1972, in Matoaca.
Joseph Early Purdy
was born about 1898. His wife, Florrie, died in 1978. They had six children. I contacted the last surviving child, who said
that she was very young when her father died, and she can’t remember what year it was, or much else about him. She was
the only descendant I was able to track down.
Edward Purdy was born about 1900, and died in 1976, in Matoaca. His wife, Marinda,
died in 1976. They had at least eight children.

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| Pay ledger for Matoaca Mill, 1914. Photo by Larry F. Holt. Used by permission. |
At the first link below, you can see historic photos of the Matoaca Cotton Mill, and a ledger
from January 1914, showing pay records for a two-week period (also shown at left). When I looked at them, there was a nice
surprise. Among the workers listed in the weaving room are Purdy brothers Early (Joseph Early) and Eddie (Edward). At
that time, Early would have been about 16 years old, and Eddie would have been about 14.
The second link has some
information about Matoaca.
Photos of Matoaca Cotton Mill
Matoaca
Finally, the link below (History of Matoaca Cotton Mill), has amazing photos and a lot of
historical information about the mill. It is a very large PDF file, and may take a lot of time to load if you have a dial-up
connection. Thus, it is recommended for high-speed connections only. After you access the page, click the link: The
Matoaca Cotton Factory.
History of Matoaca Cotton Mill
Back to Lewis Hine Gallery, Page Five
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