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| Richard Wolverton, Newark, Ohio, Summer 1938. Photo by Ben Shahn. |
Newsboy, Newark, Ohio, 1938 Summer, photo by Ben Shahn
In
the summer of 1938, Ben Shahn, then a photographer for the Farm Security Administration, made a long trip through the Midwest.
He stopped in the small town of Newark, Ohio, and snapped a few pictures of ordinary street scenes: a man standing in front
of a drugstore, another man reading the paper in front of the Salvation Army headquarters, and a newsboy squinting at Shahn’s
camera. None were identified.
The newsboy attracted my attention immediately. The photograph
is reminiscent of the many newsboy photos by Lewis Hine taken a generation earlier, although they tended to have a much gloomier
look about them. What are we to think of this boy, with the mop of hair and the missing front tooth? Why did Shahn pick him
out? Perhaps, like the other Newark photos, he was just recording 1930s America for posterity, a mission his boss, Roy Stryker,
had a passion for.
I resorted to what has become a reliable method of identifying
photos. I got the Newark Advocate to publish the photo and an article. It appeared in the paper on March 23, 2008. That evening,
I received a call from a woman who identified herself as Pam DeVaul. She said: “I opened my paper today and was surprised
to see a picture of my Uncle Beans.”
Uncle Beans was Richard Wolverton. He was
born in Ohio on March 18, 1925, the son of Paul Wolverton and Bessie Cochran Wolverton. He was one of nine children. Paul
and Bessie were married about 1911. In the 1930 census, Paul is listed as working as a machinist for the railroad.
In her own words, Pam described her uncle as “a little slow,” but that she had very fond memories of him. On
the following pages, see my interview with her, and a lovely photo of Richard as an adult.
Interview with Pam DeVaul
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